Cannabis can be consumed in a variety of ways, each offering a different user experience in terms of onset time, duration, and potency. Understanding these methods is key to safe and enjoyable use.
Inhalation MethodsInhalation is a popular method characterized by its rapid onset of effects.
SmokingSmoking involves igniting dried cannabis flower and inhaling the resulting smoke.
Method | Description | Onset Time | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
Joints/Pre-rolls | Dried cannabis rolled in thin paper. | Seconds to minutes | 1-3 hours |
Pipes/Bongs | Devices used to hold and burn cannabis, often using water for cooling (bongs). | Seconds to minutes | 1-3 hours |
Vaporization heats the cannabis material (flower or concentrate) to a temperature that releases cannabinoids as vapor, avoiding combustion and smoke.
- Dry Herb Vaporizers: Heat dried flower.
- Concentrate Vaporizers/Vape Pens: Use cannabis extracts like oils or wax.
Method | Description | Onset Time | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
Vaporization | Heating cannabis to release vapor without combustion. | Seconds to minutes | 1-3 hours |
Ingestion involves consuming cannabis products through the mouth. This method has a slower onset but typically a longer and more intense duration of effects, as the active compounds are metabolized by the liver.
EdiblesEdibles are foods or beverages infused with cannabis extracts.
- Examples: Gummies, chocolates, baked goods, drinks.
Method | Description | Onset Time | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
Edibles | Cannabis-infused foods and drinks. | 30 minutes - 2 hours | 4-8 hours (or longer) |
Cannabis oils and capsules contain measured doses of cannabis extract, often dissolved in a carrier oil.
Method | Description | Onset Time | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
Oils/Capsules | Measured doses of extract, swallowed. | 30 minutes - 2 hours | 4-8 hours |
Sublingual administration involves placing cannabis products under the tongue, allowing the cannabinoids to be absorbed directly into the bloodstream through mucous membranes.
- Examples: Tinctures and dissolvable strips.
Method | Description | Onset Time | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
Sublingual | Held under the tongue for absorption. | 15-45 minutes | 2-6 hours |
Topical products are applied directly to the skin and are typically used for localized relief. They usually do not produce psychoactive effects because the cannabinoids do not enter the bloodstream.
- Examples: Balms, lotions, salves.
Method | Description | Onset Time | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
Topicals | Applied to the skin for localized effects. | Varies, can be immediate | Varies |

